Il diabete colpisce sempre più bambini e adolescenti che trovano, nelle strutture preposte alla cura della patologia, prestazioni sanitarie specialistiche ad essi dedicati.
È doveroso prendersi cura del bambino e dell’adolescente con diabete prestando particolare attenzione a momenti delicati come ad esempio l’inserimento scolastico che andrà gestito con interventi specifici.
Lo riporta il Manifesto dei Diritti e dei Doveri della Persona con Diabete che illustre le linee guida a cui strutture ospedaliere e sanitarie devono attenersi per affrontare la malattia in bambini e adolescenti:
1. Garantire il migliore iter diagnostico al fine di identificare con precisione la tipologia di diabete e le strategie terapeutiche adatte alle diverse condizioni cliniche;
2. Favorire la conoscenza dei sintomi per la diagnosi precoce del diabete tipo 1 al fine di evitare i rischi di una diagnosi tardiva;
3. Garantire l’accesso alle cure più appropriate, innovative e meno invasive;
4. Promuovere l’inserimento nell’ambito dei livelli essenziali di assistenza (LEA) dei campi scuola per i giovani al fine di facilitare il processo di responsabilizzazione e l’autogestione del diabete;
5. Incentivare l’attività motoria, compresa quella sportiva, nelle migliori condizioni possibili;
6. Sostenere i familiari nella gestione del bambino e dell’adolescente con diabete;
7. Garantire al bambino e all’adolescente una vita scolastica, sportiva, relazionale e sociale identica ai propri coetanei senza diabete;
8. Adottare un linguaggio comprensibile, adeguato all’età e alla cultura del bambino e dei familiari;
9. Garantire ambienti ospedalieri e ambulatoriali accoglienti, adatti all’infanzia e all’adolescenza nei quali siano presenti gruppi multidisciplinari dedicati e specializzati nella cura del diabete in questa fascia d’età e nell’assistenza ai familiari;
10. Assicurare che nei centri specializzati sia mantenuta la continuità nell’assistenza al bambino e ai familiari;
11. Assicurare l’aggiornamento frequente del personale sanitario al fine di migliorarne costantemente le competenze scientifiche, tecniche e comunicative;
12. Favorire “l’azione di rete” (lo scambio di informazioni sanitarie sul paziente, tra cui prescrizione farmaci) sul territorio tra centri di diabetologia pediatrica di riferimento regionale, centri periferici e pediatri di libera scelta;
13. Facilitare la transizione dell’adolescente dal diabetologo pediatra al diabetologo dell’adulto affinché si garantisca la continuità della cura e il processo avvenga in modo graduale, attraverso la condivisione degli obiettivi e delle scelte terapeutiche.
Un lavoro di collaborazione tra specialisti è ancora una volta alla base del buon esito del trattamento e della prevenzione del diabete nell’individuo, in questo caso giovane e quindi molto più fragile e bisognoso di attenzioni, mediche, ma non solo.
Fondamentale è, infatti, la collaborazione della famiglia, che deve essere presente ma allo stesso tempo lasciare spazio al paziente adolescente affinché diventi indipendente e non si percepisca diverso dai coetanei.
Cookie | Durata | Descrizione |
---|---|---|
_abck | 1 year | This cookie is used to detect and defend when a client attempt to replay a cookie.This cookie manages the interaction with online bots and takes the appropriate actions. |
ak_bmsc | 2 hours | This cookie is used by Akamai to optimize site security by distinguishing between humans and bots |
bm_sz | 4 hours | This cookie is set by the provider Akamai Bot Manager. This cookie is used to manage the interaction with the online bots. It also helps in fraud preventions |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessari | 1 year | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". |
CookieLawInfoConsent | 1 year | Records the default button state of the corresponding category & the status of CCPA. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. |
viewed_cookie_policy | 1 year | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin to store whether or not the user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data. |
Cookie | Durata | Descrizione |
---|---|---|
_mcid | 1 year | This is a Mailchimp functionality cookie used to evaluate the UI/UX interaction with its platform |
Cookie | Durata | Descrizione |
---|---|---|
_ga | 2 years | The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. |
_ga_68YV86XRT8 | 2 years | This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. |
_gcl_au | 3 months | Provided by Google Tag Manager to experiment advertisement efficiency of websites using their services. |
CONSENT | 2 years | YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. |
Cookie | Durata | Descrizione |
---|---|---|
_fbp | session | This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website. |
fr | 3 months | Facebook sets this cookie to show relevant advertisements to users by tracking user behaviour across the web, on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin. |
IDE | 1 year 24 days | Google DoubleClick IDE cookies are used to store information about how the user uses the website to present them with relevant ads and according to the user profile. |
test_cookie | 15 minutes | The test_cookie is set by doubleclick.net and is used to determine if the user's browser supports cookies. |
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE | 5 months 27 days | A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. |
YSC | session | YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. |
yt-remote-connected-devices | never | YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video. |
yt-remote-device-id | never | YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video. |
Cookie | Durata | Descrizione |
---|---|---|
cookielawinfo-checkbox-altri | 1 year | No description |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analisi | 1 year | No description |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-funzionali | 1 year | No description |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-prestazioni | 1 year | No description |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-pubblicita | 1 year | No description |
mc_landing_site | 7 days | No description available. |
Cookie | Durata | Descrizione |
---|---|---|
_abck | 1 year | This cookie is used to detect and defend when a client attempt to replay a cookie.This cookie manages the interaction with online bots and takes the appropriate actions. |
ak_bmsc | 2 hours | This cookie is used by Akamai to optimize site security by distinguishing between humans and bots |
bm_sz | 4 hours | This cookie is set by the provider Akamai Bot Manager. This cookie is used to manage the interaction with the online bots. It also helps in fraud preventions |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessari | 1 year | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". |
CookieLawInfoConsent | 1 year | Records the default button state of the corresponding category & the status of CCPA. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. |
viewed_cookie_policy | 1 year | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin to store whether or not the user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data. |
Cookie | Durata | Descrizione |
---|---|---|
cookielawinfo-checkbox-altri | 1 year | No description |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analisi | 1 year | No description |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-funzionali | 1 year | No description |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-prestazioni | 1 year | No description |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-pubblicita | 1 year | No description |
mc_landing_site | 7 days | No description available. |
Cookie | Durata | Descrizione |
---|---|---|
_fbp | session | This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website. |
fr | 3 months | Facebook sets this cookie to show relevant advertisements to users by tracking user behaviour across the web, on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin. |
IDE | 1 year 24 days | Google DoubleClick IDE cookies are used to store information about how the user uses the website to present them with relevant ads and according to the user profile. |
test_cookie | 15 minutes | The test_cookie is set by doubleclick.net and is used to determine if the user's browser supports cookies. |
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE | 5 months 27 days | A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. |
YSC | session | YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. |
yt-remote-connected-devices | never | YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video. |
yt-remote-device-id | never | YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video. |
Cookie | Durata | Descrizione |
---|---|---|
_ga | 2 years | The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. |
_ga_68YV86XRT8 | 2 years | This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. |
_gcl_au | 3 months | Provided by Google Tag Manager to experiment advertisement efficiency of websites using their services. |
CONSENT | 2 years | YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. |
Cookie | Durata | Descrizione |
---|---|---|
_mcid | 1 year | This is a Mailchimp functionality cookie used to evaluate the UI/UX interaction with its platform |