Scopri qualche consiglio utile sulla gestione del diabete e delle glicemie quando fa molto freddo.
Sei pronto a goderti la tua vacanza in alta montagna?
Con qualche piccolo accorgimento potrai divertirti e forse… dimenticartene per un po’!
Il freddo può mettere alla prova le glicemie e la gestione del diabete.
A volte può risultare difficile gestire le glicemie quando fa molto freddo, anche perché il fabbisogno energetico cresce quanto più si abbassano le temperature.
Per mantenersi caldo, il corpo deve bruciare più energia per contrastare il freddo che consuma le risorse.
Allo stesso tempo spesso il corpo in alta montagna con il freddo secco può avere difficoltà a mantenersi idratato. Questo aumenta il rischio di ipoglicemia. Se si pratica uno sport invernale, come sci, alpinismo, snowboard, o semplicemente si gioca nella neve, il fabbisogno di energia sarà maggiore e può essere utile ridurre le dosi di insulina (basale e boli).
Sopra i 2000 metri di altitudine possono presentarsi una serie di disturbi, chiamati “mal di montagna” che hanno una sintomatologia simile all’ipoglicemia.
A causa della bassa pressione, della ridotta concentrazione dell’ossigeno nell’aria e della diminuzione dell’ossigenazione del sangue (ipossia) infatti possono comparire i seguenti sintomi:
Quando fa molto freddo può esserci un’ulteriore complicanza per la persona con il diabete. Può infatti verificarsi un ritardo nell’assorbimento dell’insulina a causa della vasocostrizione della pelle. In una situazione di ipossia, inoltre, il corpo secerne ormoni contro-regolatori, fra i quali il glucagone, e adrenalina che possono condurre a una temporanea situazione di insulino-resistenza.
Sei in vacanza! L’obiettivo è quello di godersela al massimo, con la maggiore spensieratezza possibile.
Per questo è utile seguire qualche piccolo accorgimento che possa permetterti di passare giorni divertenti e spensierati:
Ma soprattutto… divertiti!
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